ITA Airways Evaluates Legal Action Against Pratt & Whitney Over GTF Engine Failures

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The Italian flag carrier, ITA Airways, will decide within the next two months whether to file a formal lawsuit against Pratt & Whitney (P&W). The move comes in response to ongoing technical issues with its powerplants, which have forced the airline to ground nearly a fifth of its operational fleet.

Fleet Crisis: The Impact of GTF Engines in Italy

The airline’s operational status has reached a critical juncture due to low aircraft availability. The scope of this issue includes the following key factors:

  • Affected Fleet: Grounded aircraft represent nearly 20% of a total fleet of 80 airframes currently out of service due to mechanical failures.
  • Decision Timeline: Executive leadership will reach a definitive stance regarding the lawsuit within an estimated six-to-eight-week window.
  • Key Statements: Joerg Eberhart, the company’s CEO, described the upcoming decision as “imminent” during a global aviation executive summit in Río de Janeiro.

A Global Scale Issue for the Airbus A320neo

The crisis affecting the Italian carrier is not an isolated incident, but rather part of a systemic issue impacting operators worldwide. Hundreds of Airbus A320neo aircraft—the latest and most efficient variant of the European manufacturer’s narrowbody family—remain stranded at airports globally.

Factors Behind the Grounded Aircraft

The primary causes preventing the normal operation of these next-generation aircraft are split into two fronts:

  • MRO Bottlenecks: Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facilities are experiencing extremely long turnaround times for engines to undergo mandatory inspections and subsequent repairs.
  • Manufacturing Defects: A flaw discovered directly within the production chain of Pratt & Whitney—a subsidiary of the RTX conglomerate—has placed severe pressure on the output and delivery capacity of the GTF engines.

The resolution reached by the board of directors will set a significant precedent in the relationship between affected airlines and technology provider RTX, amid an ongoing engine supply crisis that continues to constrain international airline capacity.

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